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Second language processing of errors in Korean-to-English machine-translated output: ...wards the maximum value, 16,000 ms. Thus, total reading times that were equal to the maximum value were excluded, which affected 23% of the data. In the models that were used to analyze reading time...

by Eun Seon Chung
in Volume 28 Number 1, 2024
A protocol for evaluating AI chatbots’ capabilities for low-resource language teachers: ...wards content accuracy (3), grammar accuracy (3), mechanical accuracy (1), and style (1). Task 4–Vocabulary List Similar to Task 2, Task 4 received 12 positive comments, mostly on content clarity...

by Nicholas Swineheart, Phuong Nguyen, Ellen Yeh
in Volume 29 Number 1, 2025
Video recording in ethnographic SLA research: Some issues of validity in data collection: ...ward -- sort of staring inwardly" (Worth & Adair, 1972, p. 152) was used by filmmakers to indicate that the person was thinking about something. A third difference was that Navajos were extremely re...

by Margaret DuFon
in Volume 06 Number 1, January 2002
Profiling learners’ affective engagement: Emotion AI, intercultural pragmatics, and language learning: ...ward—syntax, morphology, pronunciation—and can be learned independent of substantial personal interactions in the target language. That is not true for pragmatics. There are no hard and fast rules f...

by Robert Godwin-Jones
in Volume 30 Number 2, Special Issue: Emotional CALL