...resources), the use of multimodalities can promote more interaction. Wang also argues
that video-conferencing has a one-on-one nature, enhancing the potentials for negotiation of meaning,
Kátia Mont...
...opened some avenues for further research. First, future studies may want to
investigate the effects of additional practice in several batches to diminish the potentially detrimental
effects of fatig...
...openly available in Zhang (2025). Descriptive
statistics were first calculated by input condition (Written+Audio+Picture vs. Written+Speaker+Video)
for all non-behavioral measurements (Appendix C) a...
...open-ended tasks (Pica, Kanagy & Falodun,
1993) They can be considered comparable in many ways including the level of difficulty and task type.
Both required each group to arrive at a collective opini...