- Are they watching? Test-taker viewing behavior during an L2 video listening test
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...Villa’s (1994) definition, in which they divided attention
into three separate but interrelated networks: alertness, orientation, and detection. Orienting is the
directing of attentional resources t...
by Elvis Wagner
in Volume 11, Number 1 February 2007 Special Issue on Technology and Listening Comprehension
- Multimedia glosses and their effect on L2 text comprehension and vocabulary learning
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...Villa, 1994). Ninety-four participants read a text under one of four gloss
conditions while asked to think aloud. This study investigated whether any of the
conditions promoted noticing and whether ...
by Iñigo Yanguas
in Volume 13 Number 2, June 2009
- The effects of feedback type and explicit associative memory on the effectiveness of delayed corrective feedback in computer-mediated communication
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...Villa, 1994) that attention to specific linguistic properties (with or without
conscious awareness of these properties) is essential for acquisition. Two proposals within the cognitive-
interactionis...
by Yucel Yilmaz, Gisela Granena, Laia Canals, Alexandra Malicka
in Volume 28 Number 1, 2024
- Eye tracking as a measure of noticing: A study of explicit recasts in SCMC
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...Villa 1994; Truscott & Sharwood Smith, 2011), and noticing is
widely viewed as a critical factor that mediates L2 input and interaction driven learning (Gass, 1997; Gass
& Varonis, 1994; Long, 1996)...
by Bryan Smith
in Volume 16 Number 3, October 2012
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