LANGUAGE LEARNING & TECHNOLOGY
A refereed journal for L2 researchers and educators interested in the role of technology in advancing language learning and teaching.
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Showing 141 - 150 results of 480 for Virtual Environments

Twenty-five years of emerging technologies
...virtual reality today. This evolving landscape has been chronicled in the Language Learning & Technology (LLT) Emerging Technologies column ever since the founding of the journal in 1997. The topics...

by Jonathon Reinhardt, Anna Oskoz
in Volume 25 Number 3, October 2021 Special Issue: 25 Years of Emerging Technology in CALL

Dialogue systems for language learning: A meta-analysis
...virtual environment for improving speaking and listening skills. Interactive Learning Environments, 24(1), 252–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2013.846265 Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1985). ...

by Serge Bibauw, Wim Van den Noortgate, Thomas François, Piet Desmet
in Volume 26 Number 1, 2022

A systematic review of technology-enhanced L2 listening development since 2000
...virtual scenes. For example, Hwang et al. (2017) designed a digital game in which the students obtained virtual treasures by learning new words and doing exercises via virtual battles. In another st...

by Ruofei Zhang, Di Zou, Gary Cheng
in Volume 27 Number 3, October 2023 Special Issue: Extended Reality (XR) in Language Learning

A foot in the world of ideas: Graduate study through the Internet
...environments via the World Wide Web. In B. Kahn (Ed.), Web-based instruction (pp. 75-80). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications. Hiltz, S. R. (1995). The virtual classroom: Learn...

by David Nunan
in Volume 03 Number 1, July 1999

Evaluating intelligent personal assistants for L2 listening and speaking development
...virtual assistant for about 30 minutes and asked it pre-determined and leaner-generated questions. The researchers also found that they enjoyed interacting with the virtual assistant and viewed it as...

by Gilbert Dizon
in Volume 24 Number 1, February 2020

Call for papers for a special issue on Robot-assisted language learning: Recent trends and future directions
...environments ● Personalized and adaptive RALL for individualized learning Effectiveness of RALL in Language Learning ● Empirical studies on the effectiveness of RALL in improving language skills ...

by Ali Derakhshan, Haoran Xie
in Volume 29 Number 3, October 2025 Special Issue: Multimodality in CALL

Conversations—and negotiated interaction—in text and voice chat rooms
...virtual environments. In J. Egbert & E. Hanson-Smith (Eds.), CALL environments: Research, practice, and critical issues (pp. 346-361). Alexandria, VA: TESOL. Turkle, S. (1995). Life on the screen: ...

by Kevin Jepson
in Volume 09 Number 3, September 2005 Special Issue on Technology and Oral Language Development

The types and effects of peer native speakers’ feedback on CMC
...virtual platform. Once the virtual platform had been piloted by the researchers to highlight any technical problems, and the problems found had been solved, a seminar was conducted at both universi...

by María Belén Díez-Bedmar, Pascual Pérez-Paredes
in Volume 16 Number 1, February 2012

Multinational telecollaboration in language teacher education: Teacher educators’ perspectives
...Virtual exchange in teacher education: Is there an impact in teacher practice? In M. Hauck & A. Müller-Hartmann (Eds.), Virtual exchange and 21st century teacher education: Short papers from the 201...

by Aleksandra Wach, Shannon Tanghe, De Zhang
in Volume 28 Number 1, 2024

Modality and task complexity effects on second language production in CMC
...virtual environments. Her three co-authored books on peer interaction in language learning were published by Routledge. E-mail: radams4@memphis.edu Nik Aloesnita Nik Mohd Alwi is an associate profe...

by Rebecca Adams, Nik Aloesnita Nik Mohd Alwi, Umi Kalsom Binti Masrom
in Volume 27 Number 1, 2023