LANGUAGE LEARNING & TECHNOLOGY
A refereed journal for L2 researchers and educators interested in the role of technology in advancing language learning and teaching.

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Showing 91 - 100 results of 749 for Natural Language Processing

Review of Criterion for English Language Learning
...Language Learning & Technology 39 What is E-rater? E-rater is an automated essay-scoring system that Criterion uses to evaluate submitted essays. The system is based on natural language processing ...

by Hyojung Lim, Jimin Kahng
in Volume 16 Number 2, June 2012 Special Issue on Hegemonies in CALL

Teaching foreign language with conversational AI: Teacher-student-AI interaction
...natural language processing and speech recognition. Their ability to provide information and perform tasks can 94 Language Learning & Technology significantly impact second language inter...

by Hyangeun Ji, Insook Han, Soyeon Park
in Volume 28 Number 2, June 2024 Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence for Language Learning

L2 Writing Practice: Game Enjoyment as a Key to Engagement
...Natural language algorithms to support intelligent tutoring on writing strategies. In P. McCarthy & C. Boonthum-Denecke (Eds.), Applied natural language processing and content analysis: Identificati...

by Laura K. Allen, Scott A. Crossley, Erica L. Snow, Danielle S. McNamara
in Volume 18 Number 2, June 2014 Special Issue: Game-informed L2 Teaching and Learning

Multimedia glosses and their effect on L2 text comprehension and vocabulary learning
...language. Foreign Language Annals, 32(1), 89-113. Leow, R. P. (1997). Attention, awareness and foreign language behavior. Language Learning, 47, 467- 505. Leow, R. P. (2000). A study of the role of ...

by Iñigo Yanguas
in Volume 13 Number 2, June 2009

Connecting multimodal learning processes and outcomes in CALL: Introduction to the special issue
...language acquisition. Language Teaching, 57(2), 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444823000125 Malone, J. (2025). Multimodal effects on processing and learning contextualized L2 vocabulary. L...

by Bronson Hui, Matt Kessler
in Volume 29 Number 3, October 2025 Special Issue: Multimodality in CALL

L2 learners’ engagement with automated feedback: An eye-tracking study
...Language Learning & Technology Stages of L2 Learners’ Processing of Automated Feedback Most of the previous research has investigated the output of automated feedback processing (Stage 5) in...

by Sha Liu, Guoxing Yu
in Volume 26 Number 2, June 2022 Special Issue: Automated Writing Evaluation

Emerging spaces for language learning: AI bots, ambient intelligence, and the metaverse
...language pragmatics: From theory to research. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315692388 Dale, R. (2020). Natural language generation: The commercial state of the art in 2020. Natural Language...

by Robert Godwin-Jones
in Volume 27 Number 2, February 2023 Special Issue: Semiotics in CALL

Multimedia CALL: Lessons to be learned from research on instructed SLA
...language input facilitates L2 acquisition by distinguishing between useless target language noise and target language input that may influence language development. The latter is different from the fo...

by Carol Chapelle
in Volume 02 Number 1, July 1998

Review of ICT and Language Learning: A European Perspective
...Natural Language Processing in CALL," written by Sake Jager, and "Human Language Technologies in Computer-assisted language learning," written by Mathias Schulze, deal with natural language processing...

by Erin M. Halm
in Volume 06 Number 2, May 2002 Special Issue Technology and Indigenous Languages

Can a ‘pedagogical’ spellchecker improve spelling accuracy in L2 Spanish?
...Language Writing, 30, 66–81. Nagata, N. (1993). Intelligent computer feedback for second language instruction. Modern Language Journal, 77(3), 330–338. Odlin, T. (1989). Language transfer: Cross-li...

by Miguel Blazquez-Carretero, Robert Woore
in Volume 25 Number 2, June 2021