- Effects of bilingual and monolingual subtitles on incidental acquisition of multiword expressions
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...Liao et al.’s (2020) eye-movement data pertaining to bilingual subtitles processing,
learner-viewers are likely to select one set of subtitles as the main source of visual-verbal information, while
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by Wangyin Kenneth Li
in Volume 29 Number 1, 2025
- Automated versus peer assessment: Effects of learners' English public speaking
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...Liao, 2016; Zhai & Ma, 2022).
Technological tools can therefore assist teachers in overcoming the difficulties of offering real-time and
continuous evaluation both inside and outside of the classroo...
by Chunping Zheng, Xu Chen, Huayang Zhang, Ching Sing Chai
in Volume 28 Number 2, June 2024 Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence for Language Learning
- Beyond grammar: How ChatGPT-4.0 shapes writing self-efficacy and performance in CSL writing
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...Liao, 2021; Vercellotti, 2017) with the official
HSK Writing Criteria. This composite system included three dimensions: linguistic quality, structural
organization, and content depth (see Appendix D...
by Guan Huang, Huijing Chen
in Volume 30 Number 1, 2026
- What does AI bring to second language writing? A systematic review (2014-2024)
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...Liao, 2016).
Third, student attitudes, including perceived usefulness and ease of use of AI systems, were investigated
for their role in mediating AI use (Lo et al., 2014). Fourth, digital literacy—...
by Haiying Feng, Kexin Li, Lawrence Jun Zhang
in Volume 29 Number 1, 2025
- Investigating the impact of chatbot design features on affective variables: A mixed-methods study
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...Liao, M. G., Chang, C. H., & Lin, H. M. (2022). An analysis of children’s interaction with an
AI chatbot and its impact on their interest in reading. Computers & Education, 189, Article
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by Jang Ho Lee, Hansol Lee, Kyungmin Kim
in Volume 30 Number 1, 2026
- Distributed agency in AI-assisted L2 writing
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...Liao, X. H., Beresnitzky, A. V., Braunstein, I., &
Maes, P. (2025). Your brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of cognitive debt when using an AI
assistant for essay writing tasks [Preprint]. arXiv. https:...
by Pin-Hsi Patrick Chen, Yichun Liu
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...Liao (Ed.), Advanced educational technology: Research issues and future potential (pp. 45-76). Berlin:
Springer-Verlag.
Howell-Richardson, C., & Mellar, H. (1996). A methodology for the analysis of pa...
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- A protocol for evaluating AI chatbots’ capabilities for low-resource language teachers
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...Liao, F., Goswami, C., Patterson, B.,
& Afshar, M. (2025). Current and future state of evaluation of large language models for medical
summarization tasks. Npj Health Systems, 2(1), Article 6. https...
by Nicholas Swineheart, Phuong Nguyen, Ellen Yeh
in Volume 29 Number 1, 2025
- AI as a debate coach: A mixed-methods analysis of student self-efficacy and perceptions in an AI-assisted debate
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...Liao, X.-H., Beresnitzky, A. V., Braunstein, I., &
Maes, P. (2025). Your brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of cognitive debt when using an AI
assistant for essay writing task. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/...
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- Vocabulary learning from watching YouTube videos and reading blog posts
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encyclopedia of social science research methods (pp. 544–546). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
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by Henriette L. Arndt, Robert Woore
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