Anxiety in virtual exchange and its relationship with social presence

LANGUAGE LEARNING & TECHNOLOGY

A refereed journal for L2 researchers and educators interested in the role of technology in advancing language learning and teaching.

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Anxiety in virtual exchange and its relationship with social presence

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Authors: Nissen, Elke; Cavalari, Suzi M. S.; Aranha, Solange
Volume: Volume 29 Number 1, 2025
Date Issued: 2025-09-08
Keywords: anxiety, social presence, virtual exchange, higher education
Publisher: University of Hawaii National Foreign Language Resource Center; Center for Language & Technology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73641
PDF: 29_01_10125-73641.pdf
Citation: Nissen, E., Cavalari, S. M. S., & Aranha, S. (2025). Anxiety in virtual exchange and its relationship with social presence. Language Learning & Technology, 29(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73641
Record Details: Full Record

ISSN 1094-3501

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